Michiel Selier (Unified International) on trends in the defence and space landscape
In an era of rising geopolitical tensions and rapid technological advancement, the defence and space sectors are becoming increasingly interconnected. We spoke with Michiel Selier, Senior Associate at Unified International, about the global trends shaping both industries – and the challenges for Europe in this evolving landscape.
To start with, what global trends are shaping the defence and space sectors?
Geopolitical tensions and the increasing militarisation of space are driving a focus on security, military capabilities and protecting critical infrastructure from threats. Global powers are expanding their presence in space, making it crucial for Europe to reduce external dependence and invest in autonomous systems like secure communication, navigation networks and advanced radar technologies.
Cyberattacks also pose a significant and growing threat to satellites, making the protection of these critical assets a top priority. Securing Europe’s space infrastructure is essential for maintaining operational security and safeguarding its interests amid escalating cyber threats and space conflicts.
Emerging technologies such as laser satellite communication offer high-security, high-bandwidth communication options, reducing the risk of interception and enhancing Europe’s operational capabilities in both civilian and military contexts.
Since 2022, space has been officially recognised as a strategic security domain. What are the reasons behind this development?
In the past security was focused on land, sea and air. However, with the increasing importance of cyber and space domains, security strategies have evolved. Space assets are crucial for communication, navigation and intelligence. Developing independent systems is vital for Europe’s security strategy to reduce reliance on foreign technology and ensure resilience in the face of emerging threats.
Several European governments have developed their own Defence Space Agenda, outlining the growing importance of space for national security. These initiatives strengthen strategic autonomy and national security in the European space domain.
Why is strategic autonomy essential for Europe?
Strategic autonomy is vital for Europe to maintain security and sovereignty in a volatile geopolitical landscape. Reducing dependence on foreign technology, such as the American GPS system, mitigates geopolitical risks. Developing autonomous Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems, ISR capabilities and secure satellite communication is crucial for protecting critical infrastructure.
Satellites play a critical role in civil and military communication, navigation, surveillance and the protection of vital infrastructure. At the same time, dual-use innovations in defence technology are opening new opportunities for civilian applications, for example in the area of science and climate. Initiatives like the Galileo navigation system and IRIS2 secure connectivity project demonstrate Europe’s commitment to these goals.
Investing in defence space technology addresses evolving security needs. ISISPACE for example, a Dutch NewSpace company dedicated to the design, manufacture and operation of CubeSats, is focusing on the development of operational military satellites to further enhance defence’s information capabilities.
Meanwhile, innovations such as laser satellite communication reduce reliance on non-European technologies, reinforcing Europe’s strategic position globally.
Finally, how does Unified International help players in the landscape?
Unified International offers strategic consultancy and operational expertise to strengthen innovation, security and collaboration across the defence and high-tech sectors. We have extensive understanding of defence operations, procurement processes and civil security domains.
With diverse experience in dual-use technologies and critical infrastructure security, we deliver targeted solutions for both defence and civilian markets, fostering innovation and strengthening collaboration.
For example, we are involved in a collaboration with Axient Systems in the space and defence sector, and are supporting a dedicated Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) project for North Sea protection. Additionally, we are running a Critical Asset Security project focused on safeguarding vital infrastructure.
